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Read Para. 1 and answer the questions.
Stonehenge, a rock circle, is not only one of Britain’s most of famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries. Every year it receives more than 750,000 visitors. People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to see the sun rising on the longest day of the year.
Q: How many visitors does Stonehenge receive every year?
Why do people go to Stonehenge in June?
For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. However, historian Paul Stoker thinks this can’t be true because Stonehenge was built so many centuries ago. “ The leaders arrived in England much later, ” he points out.
Task 2
Read Para. 2 and finish the form.
Historians
Historian Paul Stoker
opinions
believed Stonehenge was _____________
thinks ______________
because ____________________
a temple
this can’t be true
Another popular idea is that Stonehenge might be a kind of calendar. The large stones were put together in a certain way. On midsummer’s morning, the sun shines directly into the center of the stones. Other people believe the stones have a medical purpose. They think the stones can prevent illness and keep people healthy. “ As you walk there, you can feel the energy from your feet move up your body, ” said one visitor. No one is sure what Stonehenge was used for, but most might be a burial place or a place to honor ancestors. Others think it was built to celebrate a victory over an enemy.
Task 3
Read Para. 3 and finish the sentences.
Stonehenge might be ___________________.
Other people believe ________________________________.
The position of the stones must be for _________________. Some think it might be _______________ or a place to ______________. Others think it was built to ________________________________________
a kind of calendar.
the stones have a medical purpose
a special purpose
a burial place
honor ancestors
celebrate a victory over an enemy
Stonehenge was built slowly over a long period of time. Most historians believe it must be almost 5,000 years old. One of the greatest mysteries is how it was built because the stones are so big and heavy. In 2001, a group of English volunteers tried to build another Stonehenge, but they couldn’t. “ We don’t really know who built Stonehenge, ” says Paul Stoker. “ And perhaps we might never know, but we do know they must have been hard-working – and great planners! ”
Task 4
Read Para. 4 and answer the questions.