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eg:She ________________ at 7:00 yesterday evening.昨晚7点她正在做饭。
I ________________ a book the whole morning.整个上午我都在读一本书。
(2)用于含有when或while引导的时间状语从句的主句或从句中。
When we ____________________ in the park,we met Mary我们在公园散步时遇见了玛丽。
While you were watching TV,I was reading a book.当你在看电视时,我在看书。
(3)过去进行时与一般过去时的区别
过去进行时和一般过去式都表示过去发生的事情,但过去进行时强调动作的持续性,一般过去时表示过去的时间里所发生的动作,但动作往往已完成。
Eg : He was reading a novel the whole day. 他一整天都在看一本小说。
He read a novel last night. 昨晚他看了一本小说。
(二)when和while引导时间状语从句(1)when所引导的时间状语从句即可指时间点,也可指时间段,因此在when引导的时间状语从句中,动词可以是非延续性动词,也可以是延续性动词。
eg:When the girl came in,her mother was watching TV.当这个女孩进来的时候,她妈妈正在看电视。(when所引导的时间状语指时间点,come是非延续性动词)
When we were walking in the park,we met Mary.当我们在公园散步时,遇见了玛丽。(2)由when引导的时间状语从句,如主句用过去进行时、从句用一般过去时,则表示一个动作正在进行的时候另一个动作(突然)发生了,强调后一动作发生的突然性。
eg:A boy was walking along the street when it began to rain.一个男孩正在沿街边散步,突然天开始下起雨来。(强调雨下得很突然)
While a boy was walking along the street,it began to rain.当一个男孩沿街边散步的时候,天开始下起雨来。(只表明下雨的事实,不强调突然性)
2.While的用法(1)while所引导的时间状语只指时间段,因此,在while引导的时间状语从句中,动词必须是延续性动词。eg: While he ________________,his mother came in.当他读书时,他妈妈进来了。(2)当从句和主句的的动作都是延续的或同时发生的,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while引导。eg: While Mary ________________a letter ,the children were playing outsaid.玛丽写信时,孩子们正在外面玩耍。
四:【当堂检测】1句型转换。They read English last night. 否定句:___________________
一般疑问句:_________肯定/否定回答:________对划线部分提问:_____________________
Mary was cooking the dinner at that time.否定句:_____________________________
一般疑问句:_________肯定/否定回答:_____________对划线部分提问:________________
2.This time yesterday jack _____ his bike. He _____ TV
a. repaired, didn’t watch b. was repairing, watched
?c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasn’t watching
3.His parents wanted to know how he _____ on with his new classmates.
a. was getting b. gets? c. is getting? d. will get
4.While mother _______ some washing, I _____ a kite for Kate.
a. did, made? b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making
5.Be quiet. The baby ______.(sleep)
7. My mother was cooking while I____ the radio.
A. listened to B. have listened to C. was listening to D. is listening to
8. ______ TV at that time? A. Did you watch B. Have you watched