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《Grammar Summary》新课标教案优质课下载
Teaching importance and difficulty
To learn the rules of Subject-verb agreement
Teaching procedures:
Step1. Greetings
Step2. Have a dictation
Step3. Review the rules of Subject-verb agreement
概念:主谓一致指一个句 子的主语和谓语动词保持数的一致关系
三原则:
1,语法一致原则,即谓语动词的单复数由主语的单复数决定
2,意义一致原则,即主谓的一致不是主语的语法形式来决定,而是由主语表达的意义决定
3,就近原则,即谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠近它的主语
一:语法一致原则
一般来说,主语是可数名词的复数时,动词用__复数_____,不可数名词时,动词用___单数____
e.g.
1, Many boy students are on the playground, playing football.
2, Natural gas is a gas which is easy to burn.
* 不定式(短语),动名词(短语)或从句作主语时,谓语动词用___单_____数.
二 :意义一致原则
e.g.
1,Tom’s family is a big one and his family are workers.
2, The population in India is increasing rapidly.
三:就近原则
一般有not only…but also, neither…nor,____either---or________, not…but 等句型及由here, there引导的句子.
e.g.
1, Either you or I am mad.