人教2003课标版《Learning about Language》优质课教案下载

人教2003课标版《Learning about Language》优质课教案下载

一 倒装的概念和分类(5m)

倒装是指句子成分不是按主语在前、谓语在后的正常语序排列，而是将谓语或谓语的一部分移到主语之前。倒装是一种修辞手段，目的是为了强调。倒装分为部分倒装和全部倒装。

二?用全部倒装的情况?(10m)

全部倒装一般是存在以下列副词开头的句子中，全部倒装的方法是把句子的主谓语序颠倒过来，把谓语移到主语前面：

1）出于修辞需要，表示方向的副词：out, down, in ,up, away, on

Down jumped the burglar from the tenth floor when he heard someone shouted at him.

Up went the plane

2）出于习惯用法：here, there, now, thus, hence, then

Now is your turn. There goes the bell.?

　　There existed a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of work

注意：here，there用于倒装结构时主语一般为名词，如果是人称代词则不需要倒装 “ where is the cup？” “Here it is！” Here you are.?

三、采用部分倒装情况?(18m)

部分倒装一般是把句子谓语的一部分（主要是助动词或系动词）放到句子主语前，构成部分倒装，而全部倒装则把句子的谓语（包括实义动词）都放在主语前。

1、下列否定词及含有否定意义的词组修饰状语时，若置于句首，句子的主谓要部分倒装：

1）如果谓语动词是单个实义动词，倒装时需根据人称和时态加助动词do。

如：Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.

2）要广义理解“句首”的概念，注意从句的句首和并列分句的句首均为句首。如：

Suddenly, Gallup’s name was on everyone’s lips; not only was he the prophet of the moment, but it was generally believed that he had founded a new and most important method of prediction.

2、以only修饰状语（副词，介词短语，状语从句）开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装：

Only when you have obtained sufficient data come to a sound conclusion.

A. can you　　B. would you　　C. you will　　D. you can

3、以下列副词或短语开头的句子，句子的主谓要部分倒装：

often, so, well, to such a degree, to such an extent, to such extremes, to such a point, many a time

4.表示“也”和“也不”的倒装： (7m)

用于前面所说的情况也适用于另一人（物）的肯定句或否定句中的倒装