必修5《Learning about Language》集体备课PPT课件优质课下载

必修5《Learning about Language》集体备课PPT课件优质课下载

英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前,谓语在后。把谓语动词放在主语之前, 就叫倒装结构。如果全部谓语放在主语之前, 叫全部倒装; 如果只把助动词或be 动词放在主语之前就叫部分倒装。

基本语序natural order

subject 主+ predicate 谓+object 宾

I love English.

predicate + subject

助动词auxiliary/情态动词modal verb + subject + v +…

完全倒装

full inversion

部分倒装

partial inversion

Here came the headmaster.

Nerve will I forgive you.

全部倒装

用于 there be 句型。　

There are many students in the classroom.

主语位于谓语are there之后

原句自然顺序是：　

Many students are there in the classroom.

2. 用于“here (there, now, then) + 不及物动词 + 主语的句型中, 或以out, in, up, down, away 等副词开头的句子里面,表示强调。

Here comes the bus.

Out rushed the puppy.

Away went the girl.

注意：

代词作主语时, 主谓语序不变。

Here it is. In he comes.