英语课程标准《2011年版》指出通过英语学习使学生形成初步的综合运用语言的能力，促进心智发展，提高综合人文素养。它包括五个维度及语言知识、语言技能、学习策略、文化意识和情感态度。而进来核心素养的提出，也指出教师要发展学生的学科核心素养，培养学生的关键能力及语言能力、学习能力和必备品格文化品格和思维品质。八年级的学生要求达到课标要求的四级目标，明确自己的学习需要和目标，对英语学习表现出较强的自信心。能尝试使用不同的教育资源，从口头和书面材料中提取信息，扩展知识，解决简单的问题并描述结果。能在学习中相互学习帮助，克服困难。能合理计划和安排学习任务，积极探索适合自己的学习方法。在学习和日常交际中能注意到中外文化的差异。

四．学习过程

Step 1 Lead in

出示我2009的照片，在对Unit8和Unit 9现在完成时学习的基础上，引导学生用现在完成时说出句子，并让学生们先自己观察句子结构，对比for和since的不同。

I have taught English since 2009.

I have taught English for 9 years.

I have taught English since 9 years ago.

Step 2 精讲点拨

现在完成时

（1）构成：have/has + 过去分词

（2）用法：动作发生在过去，对现在有影响；

表示过去某个时间开始的动作或存在的状态，一直持续到现在并可能还将持续下去。动词使用延续性动词，常与for或since引导的时间连用。

Kate has lived here for 3 years.

Kate has lived here since 3 years ago.

Kate has lived here since she came to China.

思考：句中动词有什么特点？

此种用法中表示持续性的动作或状态的动词必须是延续性动词（否定句除外）。

for和since

（1）询问学生在这所学校就读多久，找s1,s2,s3回答。

T: How long have you stayed at this school?

S1: I have stayed here for two years.

S2: I have stayed here since two years ago.

S3: I have stayed here since 2016.

思考：for 和since用法上有什么不同？

（2）小结：1. for +一段时间

　　　　 eg. for 8 years

2. since +过去的时间点

人教2011课标版《Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c》教案下载-石狮市优质课

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教材

Unit 1 What's the matter?

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1d

Section B 2a—3b Self check

Unit 2 I 'll help to clean up the city parks?

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1e

Section B 2a—3b Self check

Uuit 3 Could you please clean your room?

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1e

Section B 2a—3b Self check

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1e

Section B 2a—3b Self check

Unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1d

Section B 2a—3b Self check

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1d

Section B 2a—3b Self check

Unit 7 what's the highest mountain in the world?

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1d

Section B 2a—3b Self check

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1d

Section B 2a—3b Self check

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1d

Section B 2a—3b Self check

Unit 10 I 've had this bike for three years.

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1d

Section B 2a—3b Self check

考点

单词辨析

主题

语音

词汇

语法

语用

完形填空

阅读理解

补全对话

短文/单句改错

其它（教材同步资料）

翻译

写作

试卷

中考

专辑

教材

Unit 1 What's the matter?

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1d

Section B 2a—3b Self check

Unit 2 I 'll help to clean up the city parks?

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1e

Section B 2a—3b Self check

Uuit 3 Could you please clean your room?

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1e

Section B 2a—3b Self check

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1e

Section B 2a—3b Self check

Unit 5 what were you doing when the rainstorm came?

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1d

Section B 2a—3b Self check

Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1d

Section B 2a—3b Self check

Unit 7 what's the highest mountain in the world?

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1d

Section B 2a—3b Self check

Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1d

Section B 2a—3b Self check

Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1d

Section B 2a—3b Self check

Unit 10 I 've had this bike for three years.

Section A 1a—2d

Section A 3a—3c

Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c

Section B 1a—1d

Section B 2a—3b Self check

考点

单词辨析

主题

语音

词汇

语法

语用

完形填空

阅读理解

补全对话

短文/单句改错

其它（教材同步资料）

翻译

写作

试卷

中考

专辑