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在复合句中，用一个句子来做动词、介词宾语，也就是说宾语是一个句子，就叫宾语从句。
如：I know that he is a teacher. 宾语he is a teacher是一个句子，就叫宾语从句。
二、在中考英语中，宾语从句有三个考点：语序、连接词、时态。
1、宾语从句的语序
宾语从句的语序一定要用陈述句语序，即主语在前，动词在后。
也就是“连接词+主语+谓语+其它”
如：The teacher asked the students what they were doing.
（ ）．—Do you know _____ ？I'm going to see him．
—Sorry，I don't know．
A．where does Mr．Chen live B．where did Mr Chen． live
C．where Mr． Chen lives D．where Mr． Chen lived
（ ）2.July didn’t know_________.
A. where is Tim’s father? B. when was the first watch made
C. what is the old man ? D. what was wrong with her watch
注意：连接词what,who,which在宾语从句中如果充当主语的话，陈述句语序是
“连接词+谓语+其它”
如：Could you please tell me who can do it?
Could you please tell me which is the way to the bank?
2、宾语从句的连接词
（1）连接词that，只起连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，也无词汇意义，在口语中常被省略。也就是说宾语从句是一个陈述句，连接词用that，that常被省略。
如： He knows (that) he should work hard.
1.（ ）I ?think?_______?you?will?like?him.
?A.?that?? ?B.?if C.?why? ?D.?how?
2.( ) I know_____he loves his children.
A if B what C / Dwhether
（2）连接词if 、whether，起到连接作用，在从句中不作句子成分，理解为“是否”，也就是说宾语从句是一个一般疑问句，连接词用if 、whether，if 、whether不能省略。
如： Tom doesn't know if/whether his grandpa likes the present.
He asked me whether I was coming or not.
注意：一般情况下，if 和whether可以互换，但与or not连用时，只用whether。
( )1. I don't know ___ they have passed the exam.