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? ?语法填空是玉林市近年来命题的个新趋势。?它和完形填空的特点类似，要求学生在正确理解和把握文章大意的基础上，根据上下文理辑关系来镇写合适的单同，并进行确查形。因此，具有定的难度，也是中考易失分的题型。做此类题时，需遵循以下四个步??骤:?
??第一步分析词汇，明确词义标记词性。拿到题目后，不要急于看文章，首先研究备选词汇，对词性做初步的标记，如:名词“n.,动词一.，形容词一ad.副词”?adu.等?
??第二步通读全文，把握大意，?试填词汇。通过上下文的句子，充分理解短文的内容,注意发现固定短语、固定搭配,并凭借语感积极主动地猜测空格中所缺的信息，根据需要去备选词汇中寻找匹配的答案。?
??第三步??瞻前顾后,选用正确的变形。在填词的过程中，需要瞻前顾后,既要符合本句的句意，又要保证句式结构的正确。需要注意的是，中考常考的词语变形有:?
??名词:考虑是否变“复数”“所有格形式”或“形容词”;?
??动词:考虑是否变“单三形式”“过去式”“过去分词”和“现在分词”;同时，遇到动词要有意识地去考虑“时态”“语态”和“非谓语动词(动词不定式/动名词)”;?
??形容词和副词:考患是否变比较级和最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换或形容词变名词的需求;?
??代词:考虑是否变“主格”“宾格”“名词性/形容词性物主代词”“反身代词”;?
数词:主要考虑是否要变基数词为序数词,分数或概数词的用法。第四步复读短文,核实答案，?确保无误。完成填词后,再次通读全文，检查文章逻辑是否通顺,单词拼写是否正确，是否有时态、语态、主谓一致、固定搭配及词语运用等方面的错误。还要注意大小写是否正确。?
Step 3: exercises
Mr White is a lawyer. He usually works in his office.? He liked reading in bed when he was at school. It was bad 1 (介词) his?eyes and he is near-sighted. But he never wears 2 _______ (glass) because he is this kind of person who cares about his appearance a lot. And as 3 result, he is often in trouble. One winter morning he 4 (go) to a village school on business. He got off?a bus at a stop in a small town. Then he had to walk there. He fell over some times 5 (连词) the roadto the village wasn’t smooth.?At last,?he got to the village. It got much colder as the wind suddenly blew harder. While he 6 _________ (look) for the school, his?hat?was blown off.? He began to run after 7 (代词), but he couldn’t get the hat at all. The hat ran into a house as if it had?legs.?“8 strange it is!” he said. And he ran into the house, too. A woman stopped him and shouted 9 _____ (angry), “Don’t run after my chicken, please 10 (leave) my house immediately.” When he heard it, he ran away quickly. 2.
In the United States, there were 222 people 1 ______ (report) to be billionaires (亿万富翁) in 2003. The 2 ________ (rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth 3__(介词)least $ 41 billion, who made his money by 4____________(start) the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates 5___ (be) only 21 years old when he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31.?6_________ (连词), there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even 7__________ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. 8 _____ [b??θ] of these child actors made over a million dollars 9_____ (act) in movies before they were 14. But 10________(冠词) youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!Step 4、总结归纳
名词：单复数
动词：时态、三单
形容词、副词的比较等级及相互转化
代词：人称代词、物主代词
关联词、固定搭配
冠词