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单数形式表示复数意义的词有people, police, audience等。
(2)主语形式为复数而意义上却是单数或不可数，谓语动词用单数。
形复意单(不可数)的词有：news, maths, physics等。
3．就近原则 ( according to the rules of? nearest word)
谓语动词的单、复数取决于最靠近它的主语，如there be句型或用连词either...or...，neither...nor...,not only...but also等。
4．要注意的几个问题。( Pay attention to a few problems)
(1)class, family, team, country, school等集合名词作主语时，如果指整体，用单数；如果指每个成员，用复数。
如：His family are watching TV in the sitting room.
His family is very big.
(2)trousers, shoes, glasses, socks, stockings, scissors单独作主语时，谓语动词用复数，但当它们与a pair of或pairs of连用时，谓语动词与pair的数保持一致。
如：The pair of glasses fits you well.
Several pairs of new shoes have been sent to the old men.
(3)名词性物主代词后的动词单复数，取决于它所代替的是单数还是复数。
如：ours (=Our Party) is a great party.
Your shoes are black, mine (=my shoes) are brown.
5．当主语后面跟有with, together with, like, but, except, besides, as well as等引导的词组时，其谓语动词的单、复数按主语单、复数而定。
如：Mr Green together with his children goes to the park every Sunday.
6．the+adj表示一类人，作主语时，谓语动词用复数。
如：The old are going to be looked after well.
7．and连接并列主语、谓语动词通常用复数，但如果指同个人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数，这时and后面的名词无冠词。
如：A speaker and writer is coming tomorrow.(同一个人)
A speaker and a writer are coming tomorrow.(两个人)
8．Every A and every B/Each A and each B/No A and no B作主语时，谓语动词用单数，其中A、B代表单数名词。
9．The number of+...，谓语动词用单数。
A number of+...，谓语动词用复数，相当于a lot of。
如：The number of the students in our class is 50.
A number of students are learning Japanese now.
10．在主谓倒装的句子中，谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致
Behind the house are some trees.
11．表示数量的one and a half后，名词要用复数形式，但是其短语作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。