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—— 猜测词义
How to guess the meaning of words?
A French student goes to London for his holiday. He knows a little English, but he can’t speak it very well. One day he goes to a restaurant. He wants to have some eggs, but he can’t remember the English word for “egg”.
He looks around and sees a picture of a hen. He shows the picture to the waiter. “ What do you call her children?” he asks. “Chicks, sir.” “ And what do you call chicks before they’re born?” “ Eggs, sir.” “Very well,” says the French student. “ Give me two eggs and a cup of tea, please”.
If you meet the new words when reading, what will you do ?
Pay no attention and continue reading.
Look them up in the dictionary.
Guess the meaning.
1. I will not make friends with a dishonest
person.
2. When the little boy finished, his father was
speechless.
3. If some athletes use drugs, it is unfair to the
others.
根据构词法猜词
首先要熟悉基本的构词法及其规律, 其次要掌握一定的词根和词缀。如:un-,
im-, mis-, -less, -ness等。
小结
dis+honest
speech+less 说不出话的
un+fair
1. It will be very hard but also very brittle——
that is , it will break easily.
2. The purpose of the campaign was to catch
“ringers”, students who take tests for other
students.
3. A calendar is a list of the days, weeks,
months of a particular year.
根据释义猜词
释义常由定语从句或由…is, or, that is (to say), in other words, be called，be known as等词汇或破折号来表示。