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师梦圆初中英语教材同步冀教版九年级全一册Lesson 8 A Universe of Thought下载详情
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Step1. What's the Object Clause? (什么是宾语从句)

I know the man. → I know that the man is a policeman.

She will come back in an hour. → I'm asking if she will come back in an hour.

Summary: 在复合句中,做介词或者动词的________的句子就叫做宾语从句

Step2. 不同引导词引导的宾语从句

Task1. 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句

He says

Tom is a good student

He said

He had a car accident yesterday

Summary: 由that 引导的宾语从句,that在从句中不充当成分,没有词意,所以常省略。而且它是由陈述句转化而来的。

that引导__________的宾语从句,经常省略.

Task2. 由从属连词if,whether引导的宾语从句

I don't know

Will she come here?

He asked

Has she finished her homework?

Summary:由连词if/whether引导的宾语从句,引导词在从句中具有实际意义(是否),但不做任何成分,所以不能省略。它是由一般疑问句转化而来的表示不肯定的语气。

whether, if 引导_____________句的宾语从句

一般情况下if和whether可以互换,但在以下情况只能用whether。

1.在介词后引导宾语从句时;

He was worried about whether he could pass the English exam

2.和or not连用时;

I want to know whether he is free or not

3.和动词不定式连用时;

I asked him whether to sit beside me

Task3. 由连接代词what, which, who, whom, whose, 及连接副词 when, where, how, why引导的宾语从句.

I don't know

When does the train leave?

She asked

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