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师梦圆初中英语教材同步外研版八年级下册Revision module B下载详情
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五、教学过程:

Step1:导入

由简单句I love you.引出复合句He says that he wants to speak to the head teacher.让学生通过句子理解宾语从句的概念:宾语从句是英语中用来充当宾语的句子。

理解主句和从句。宾语从句一般由“引导词+主语+谓语+其他”构成,语序要用陈述句语序。

宾语从句的三要素:引导词、时态、语序。

Step2 宾语从句的时态

主句是一般现在时,从句的时态根据具体的情况而定(任何时态).

He says that he ______(love) English very much.

She asks if he _________(come) to her birthday party next Sunday.

I don’t know who _______(water) the flowers yesterday.

主句是一般过去时,从句的时态必须是过去的某一种时态.

1. He said that his mother ______(will) go swimming with him this afternoon.

2. She said that the baby ______________ (sleep) at the moment.

3. She said that she ________(like) reading books.

3、当宾语从句表示客观真理时,从句用一般现在时。

1. My teacher told me the earth ___ round.

2. The little boy knew that the sun _____(升起) in the east.

Step3 宾语从句的引导词

从句是陈述句时:由that引导的从句 ,that本身无词义,在句子中不作任何成分,(that可省略).

1) She said that she was a teacher.

2) I believe that he will come back.

从句是一般疑问句时:用if/whether 接宾语从句,改用陈述句语序。

1)She asked me, “Are you a student?”

She asked me __________a student.

2)“他今晚来参加晚会吗?”我不知道 。

I don’t know ____________________to the party or not.

( 后面or not的,在不定式前,介词之后,用whether)

从句是特殊疑问句时:由疑问词(who, where, what, when, how…)引导从句,改用陈述句语序。

She asked, “When do you finish homework?”

She asked ______________my homework.

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