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必修3《Grammar》最新教案优质课下载

非谓语动词使用条件

一个句子当中,已经存在一个主句(谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。

She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.

She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat.

从这两个例句中,我们能够清楚的看出它们之间的不同之处,为了更好的了解非谓语,我们首先分析一下句子成分.

请同学们分析以下的句子:

1 The teachers sitting there are from other schools

主语定语连系动. 表语

2 We saw some teachers sitting there.

谓语宾语宾语补足语

3 We need to be active in class.

宾语

4.To see you is glad. (作主语) =It’s glad to see you.

5.I want to see you. (作宾语)

6.I want him to see you. (作宾补)

7.My hope is to see you. (作表语)

8.He is the man to see you. (作定语)

9.I’m glad to see you. (作原因状语)

10.I went to see you.(作目的状语)

11.He went so early as to see you(作结果状语)

12.Swimming is his favourite sport. (作主语)

13.He enjoys swimming. (作宾语)

14.I found him swimming in the river. (作宾补)

15.His favourite sport is swimming. (作表语)

16.He is the man swimming in the river just now. (作定语)