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必修5《Learning about Language》优质课教案下载
Introduction
In this period students will be warmed up by reviewing v-ing as object complement. Then they shall be helped to discover useful words and expressions. They well be introduced to Complements. They shall be learning about the past participle as the object complement. The period is to be closed down by students rewriting the text on page 9.
Objectives
■ To help students learn about the past participle <2>as the object complement
To help students discover and learn to use some useful words and expressions
To help students discover and learn to use some useful structures
Procedures
1. Warming up by reviewing v-ing as object complement.
To start with, we shall see some sentences containing object complement. And review the grammar pattern: v-ing as object complement.
2. Discovering useful words and expressions
Turn to page 11, please. Skim the two vocabulary exercises first and then go to page 9 to read the text again for clues to finish the two questions.
Check your answers against your partners’.
3. Being introduced to complements
A complement is a word or phrase that completes the predicate in a sentence.
There are two kinds of complements: object complements and subject complements.
An object complement is a word or phrase that follows the direct object and modifies or completes its meaning.
e.g.: They painted their house white.
His father named him Tommy.
A subject complement follows a linking verb (a verb such as to be, to seem, to appear, to feel) and modifies or renames the subject. A subject complement that is an adjective is termed a predicate adjective. e.g.:
The instructor seemed cheerful.
A subject complement that is a noun is also called a predicate noun or predicate nominative. e.g.:
My neighbor is the president of the PTA.
4. Learning about the past participle as the object complement
如果补语与宾语具有逻辑上的动宾关系, 宾补的动作具有"完成"概念,或宾补表示已经存在的状态,就用过去分词作宾补。常见的用过去分词作宾补的结构有:
keep / leave / have / get sth. done; find / see / discover / observe / notice / hear sth. done; make oneself done