冀教2011课标版（衔接三年级起点）《Grammar》PPT课件下载-临沂市优质课

关系代词只能用that而不用which的情况

考点二　

①当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。

Eg.：This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever seen.这是我所看过的最激烈的一场足球赛。

②当先行词被序数词修饰时。

Eg.:The first thing that you could do was to turn off the light.你首先要做的是关灯。

③当先行词前面有only,just,very,any,no等词修饰时。

Eg.:That's the only thing that we can do now.那是我们现在唯一能做的事情。

中考导航

④当先行词为all,everything,nothing,something,anything,little,much,none等不定代词(something后也可用which)。

Eg.:All that we have to do for our students is to tell them how to speak English in class.

我们要为学生做的所有的事情就是告诉他们如何在课上说英语。

I'm going to buy everything that I need.我要去买我所需要的一切东西。

⑤当先行词指代的既含有人又含有物时。

Eg.:They are talking about things and persons that they remembered.

他们正在谈论他们所能回忆起来的人或事。

中考导航

1. Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get at home.(2016河南)

A.that B.who C.whom D.what

解析：句意为“如果电影院能提供人们在家里不能获得的电影体验,电影院可能会有一个更加光明的未来。”由句意及句子结构可判断,空格处所填内容引导定语从句，且在从句中作宾语。that指代人或物,在从句中作主语或宾语；who和whom指代人，who在从句中可作主语或宾语，whom作宾语；what不能作关系代词引导定语从句，由先行词experience是表示物的名词可得知正确答案。

A

中考链接

2. This is one of the most interesting cities ________ I have ever visited.(2016兰州)

A.who B.that C.which D.where

解析：分析题干和选项可知，此题考查定语从句中关系代词的选择。“________ I have ever visited”为定语从句，先行词cities指事物且关系词代替先行词在从句中作visited的宾语；另外，当先行词被形容词的最高级修饰时，关系代词只能用that而不用which。

3. Look at the boy and his dog ________ are coming this way.

A.who B.which C.that D.whom

解析：先行词指代的既含有人又含有物时，关系代词用that。

B

C