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英语定语从句
Attributive clauses
定语从句
在英语中，修饰名词或代词的句子叫定语从句。
例： The girl who is behind the tree is Kate.
The man who was driving too fast was a drunk.
先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。
定语从句的用法:
1.当先行词是物时, 用which 或that引导.
These are the trees which were planted last year.
2.当先行词是人时, 用who, whom,
that引导.
1. that 指人/物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略）
A plane is a machine. It can fly.
A plane is a machine that/which can fly.
He is the man. I told you about him.
He is the man (that/who/whom) I told you about.
（作主语，不可省略。）
（作宾语，可以省略。）
2. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省
略, 如介词提前则不能省)
These are the trees which/that were planted
last year.
This computer（which/that） he is using is
made in China.
Is this the library (which/that) you borrow books from?
Is this the library from which you borrow
books? 指物，只用 which