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reading methods
标段落para.
(paragraph)
Stephen Hawking was born in England in 1942. He’s one of the most well-known scientists on space and time in the world. Hawking is researching how the space and time exist(存在) in the world and how the universe（宇宙）began and how it ends. He is called the King of the Universe.
When he studied math and science at Oxford University，he became seriously ill，which made him unable to speak or breathe without the help of machines. He can’t move or feed himself and he is helped to dress， eat and wash by a nurse. However，he has a wheelchair with a special computer，with which he can communicate with others.
Although he faced so many difficulties, he refused to give up his hope of living and went on to study at Cambridge University after graduating from Oxford University. In 1965，he got a doctor’s degree（学位）in philosophy(哲学). Then he works as a professor at Cambridge University. Because of his serious illness， it was difficult for him to draw or to write. So he started to think in pictures. With this new way of thinking， he is respected by people in the world. Then in 1988，he wrote his first important book——A Brief History of Time. It has been sold more than 5.5 million copies in 33 different languages. He was once invited to China to give lectures. His self-confidence and humorous conversations impressed us deeply.
From Stephen Hawking’s unusual experience，we learn that nobody should lose hope, no matter how bad the situation is. As he once said，“Life is not fair，you just have to do the best you can in your own situation.”
Part1 Pre-task
主要考察
阅读理解常见的提问方式
Stephen Hawking was famous for his study on________
A. art and space B. medicine and physics
C. Philosophy and math D. space and time
2. From the passage, we can infer that___________
A. Hawking can’t communicate with others.
B. Hawking works at Oxford University as a professor.
C. Hawking is 76 years old this year.
D. A Brief History of Time is a movie written by Hawking.
3. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “self-confidence” is ___
A. 自私 B.自满 C.自卑 D. 自信
4. The writer mainly wants to tell us _____________
A. A Brief History of Time
B. Stephen Hawing’s visit to China
C. Never give up, you just have to try your best.
D. Hawking thinks in pictures.
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推理判断题 Inferring a conclusion
细节理解题
Looking for details
主旨大意题