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the boiling water
the boiled water
the polluted river a divided country
a flooded street
比较 the developing country the developed country the worrying news the worried woman the frightening girl /news the frightened girl etc.
{
(进行）
（完成）
(进行）
（完成）
被动：
I.分词作定语：
现在分词短语作定语
1.the girl gathering flowers
2.He discovered a pot containing 32,000 Chinese metal coins.
3.I know the boy standing under the tall tree.
4.The people sitting at the back of the classromm are all our teachers in our school.
过去分词短语作定语
1.the new library built last year
2.The largest collection ever found in England was one of about 200,000 silver pennies.
the flowers gathered this morning
3.Most of the artists invited to the Party were from South Africa.
4.The first textbooks written for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.
5.I received the letter written by my old friend Jane.
6.There was once a famous detective named Sherlock Holmes
1.There was a terrible noise ____ the sudden burst of light.
A. followed B. following C. to be followed D. being followed
简析：据语法分析可知，待选部分是修饰 noise 的定语短语；据常识“雷声随闪电之后到来”，自然A noise follows the sudden burst of light , noise与follow是主动关系。因此，该题应选B。
2.The Olympic Games, ____ in 776 B. C., didn’t include women until 1912.
A. first playing B. to be first played