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译林2003课标版《Grammar and usage(2)： Relative pronouns：that, which, who, whom and who》公开课教案优质课下载
3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词有___________________________________________________等；
关系副词有_______________________________等。
关系词通常有下列三个作用：A、引导定语从句；B、代替先行词；C、在定语从句中担当一个成分。
例如：The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.
该句中，_______________________________________是定语从句，修饰先行词the man， “_________”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。
二、关系代词的用法区分
1．who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
I've become good friends with several of the students in my school who I met in the English speech contest last year.
2．which, that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
1）You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station which you can hire to reach your host family.
2）We hope the measures to control house prices, which are taken by the government, will succeed.
3）The old town has narrow streets and small houses that are built close to each other.
3．whose用来指人或物，在定语从句中只作定语。
1）The school shop, whose customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays.
2）Children who are not active or whose diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
三、定语从句的种类以及区别
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，现将它们之间的用法及区别列表如下：
限制性定语从句
非限制性定语从句
和先行词的关系密切（删去后，影响整个句子意义的表达）
和先行词的关系不密切（是一种补充说明，删去后不影响整个句子意义的表达）
不用逗号分开
一般使用逗号分开
可用关系代词that引导