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师梦圆高中英语教材同步译林版模块一 Module I Teenage experiencesGrammar and usage(1): Non-restrictive attributive clauses下载详情

模块一 Module I Teenage experiences《Grammar and usage(1): Non-restrictive attributive clauses》集体备课教案优质课

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模块一 Module I Teenage experiences《Grammar and usage(1): Non-restrictive attributive clauses》集体备课教案优质课下载

Books and newspapers in the reading room mustn't be taken away.

3.为了使语气婉转,避免提及自己或对方而使用被动语态,或由于修饰的需要,使用被动语态,使句子得以更好的安排。 如: Electricity is used to run machines.

The construction of the new lab must be completed by the end of next month.

B. 被动语态的构成

1. be + done 可以是被动语态,也可以是系表结构形式。被动语态中,done可以带by短语,而系表结构中done相当于adj. 不带 by短语。

如: The question is settled. The composition is well written. (系表)

Such questions are settled by us. (被动) The composition is written with great care . (被动)

2. 许多verbs (broken, interested, shut, worried), 既可以用做表语.也可以在被动语态结构中做过去分词。句中如果有by,通常是被动语态。如:

①I was worried about you all night. (表状态) I was worried by mosquitoes all night. (表动作)

②The glass was broken by Jack. (表动作) The glass is broken. (表状态)

C. 不同形式的被动语态

1. 含有直接宾语和间接宾语的主动结构,变为被动时,可将其中一个宾语变为主语,另一个不动(一般将主动结构的间接宾语变为被动的主语):

He showed me his pictures. ---> I was shown his pictures by him.

His pictures were shown to me by him.

Aunt made me a new dress. --> I was made a new dress by aunt.

A new dress was made for me by aunt.

He sent me a birthday present. I was sent a birthday present by him.

2含有复合宾语的主动句,宾补不变。

(1) 将宾语变为主语,宾补不变。 He left the door open. The door war left open by him.

(2) make, let, have, hear, watch, see, feel, notice. Help等动词后变做宾补的不定式一般不加to,变为被动,必须加to.

如:My brother often made me do this and that when I was young.

I was often made to do this and that by my brother when I young.

I heard her move about in her room upstairs last night.

She was heard to move about in her room upstairs last night.

Did you see Jack take away the magazine?

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