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师梦圆初中英语教材同步人教版八年级下册Section A Grammar focus 4a—4c下载详情
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教学过程

Step 1 Revision

根据所学内容,写出下列短语。

fold one’s clothes, do the dishes, use one’s computer, take out the rubbish

make the bed, sweep the floor, stay out late, be angry with sb., take sb. for a walk

clean the living room, work on, come over, do the housework, get a ride

Step 2 Presentation

阅读下列句子,观察问句的用法及回答。

---Could I go out for dinner with my friends?

---Sure, that should be OK.

---Could we get something to drink after the movie?

---No, you can’t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.

---Could you please take the dog for a walk?

---OK, but I want to watch one show first.

---Could you please take out the rubbish?

---Yes, sure.

Step 3 Grammar

Could you(please)+ V-原形?表示委婉地提出请求

1. Could you please clean your room?

Yes, sure. / Of course./ Certainly./All right.

2. Could you please do the dishes?

Sorry, I can’t. I have to do my homework.

在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。表示请求帮助或请求允许时,类似句型有:

Would you like + sth. / to do sth.?

May I + do sth.?

Shall we + do sth.?

Would you mind + sth. /doing sth.?

What / How about + sth. /doing sth.?

肯定回答有Sure. /Of course. / Certainly. /OK. /Great. / Well. / Good idea. / I agree. 等。否定回答有Sorry… / No, you can’t.(不够委婉,很少用)等。

Step 4 Practice

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