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威廉·莎士比亚（William Shakespeare，1564－1616年），欧洲文艺复兴时期英国最重要的作家，杰出的戏剧家和诗人,他创作了大量脍炙人口的文学作品。莎士比亚号称戏剧之王、又有“人类文学历史上最伟大的戏剧家”之称，莎士比亚有四大悲剧《奥瑟罗》、《李尔王》、《麦克白》、《哈姆莱特》，莎士比亚四大喜剧《仲夏夜之梦》《威尼斯商人》（此剧塑造了欧洲四大吝啬鬼之一的夏洛克）《第十二夜》《皆大欢喜》，莎士比亚三大传奇剧《仲夏夜之梦》《辛白林》《冬天的故事》。
Then work in pairs .Read the passage and
decide what William Shakespeare wrote.
plays poems stories
The life of William Shakespeare
William Shakespeare was a famous English writer of plays and poems. He wrote about thirty-eight plays, 154 short poems and a few long poems in his life. Two of his famous plays are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
Shakespeare was born in 1564 in Stratford, England. Like many people 400 years ago, Shakespeare’s parents didn’t learn to read or write. At school he liked plays, so he decided to be an actor when he finished school at fourteen. He married in 1582 and had three children.
Shakespeare went to London and joined a theatre company in about 1592. He became a successful actor and began to write plays. Queen Elizabeth I enjoyed his works very much.
In 1599 the company built the Globe Theatre on the River Thames in London. You can visit the theatre today, but it isn’t the same building. There was a fire in the old theatre. They built it again in 1614 and in the 1990s.
William Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two. He was rich and successful. You can still see his plays in English and in many other languages. He’s famous around the world.
Put the sentences in the correct order.
a. Shakespeare went to London.
b. Shakespeare’s company built the
Globe Theatre.
c. Shakespeare married.
d. Shakespeare liked plays at school.
e. Shakespeare died at the age of fifty-two.
f. Shakespeare decided to be an actor.
d f c a b e
Complete the timeline for Shakespeare
with the correct form of the words and
expressions from the box.
be born build die finish school
go to London marry
1564
1578
1582
About 1592
1599
1616