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师梦圆初中英语教材同步牛津译林版八年级下册Grammar: Passive voice in the simple present and past tenses下载详情
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熟悉并能运用引出动作执行者的单词by

教学内容: 词汇:hold ;set; set up; including; hand out; leadlet

Grammar focus

Passive voice in the simple present tense and the simple past tense

一般现在时被动语态:主+is﹨am﹨are+p.p

一般过去时被动语态:主+was﹨were+p.p

Who is the girl?

(The girl is called) Snow White.

Who ate the apple?

(The apple was eaten by) Snow White.

语态分类 英语动词有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者

汉语中常用“被”“给”“由”“受”等词用来表示被动

英语用什么来表示被动呢?

主动语态

孙悟空 打 白骨精

(执行者) (谓语动词的主动形式) (承受者)

白骨精 被 孙悟空 打 (被动语态)

(承受者) (执行者)

Many people like Lu Han. (执行者) (谓语动词的主动形式) (承受者)

Lu Han is liked by many people. (承受者) (执行者)

英语用 be+动词的过去分词来表示被动语态

判断:主动语 态 ( Active voice )/被动语态( Passive voice );被动语态要划出动词部分.

1)Millie and Amy took the little cat to the animal center yesterday.

2)The 79-year-old man was saved out of a fire last year.

3)This kind of cake is called mooncake.

4)People use a keyboard to type information into the computer.

5)The windows in our classroom are cleaned once a

week.

A

A

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