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译林2003课标版《Grammar and usage(1)： Past perfect tense》PPT课件优质课下载
2.The news came as no surprise to me,
for I _____ of it earlier.
A. hear B. heard
C. have heard D. had heard
Have a try
The past perfect tense is often used with the simple past tense. If one action happens before another in the past, the past perfect tense is used.
present
past
The past perfect tense shows us 过去的过去
Upon entering the tomb, Carter’s lucky pet bird , which had led him to the place, was eaten by a snake.
Present
Past
Carter’s lucky pet bird led Carter to the site
Carter’s lucky pet bird was eaten by a snake.
The past perfect tense used in reported speech
Present
Past
“We emptied the tomb of everything it contained,” said Carter.
Carter said that they had emptied the tomb of everything it contained
They emptied the tomb of everything it contained
Carter said that they had emptied the tomb
The use of the past perfect tense simply indicates that an action comes before another past action.
happen before
I had done my homework this morning before I went to the museum.
used with time expressions such as when, after, before, as soon as, until, by, for and already