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人教2003课标版《Listening and reading》精品PPT课件优质课下载
(adj. 易碎的, 脆的)
The herdsman , who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.
(n. 牧羊人)
Most of us agreed, however, Bill dissented.
She is usually prompt for all her classes, but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.
A. on time B. late C. slowly D. quickly
A
(v. 不同意)
2. Contrast 对比法： 利用文中的反义词以及表对比关系的词（组）猜测词义。
3. Similarity 相似法：利用同义词、近义词或词组猜测词义。
Cleaning up waterways is an enormous task .The job is so large, in fact, that the government may not be able to save some of the rivers and lakes which have been polluted.
(adj. 巨大的;极大的)
4. Cause Effect 因果法：从原因推测结果，从结果推测原因。
One who is destitute has a great need for food and clothing.
(adj. 贫穷的,穷困的)
5. Example 例举法：利用文中的举例猜测词义。常见的举例的提示词有
for instance, for example, such as等 。
Today young couples often spend lots of their money on appliances, for instance, washing machines, refrigerators and color televisions.
(n. 电器用具)
6. Word Formation 构词法：即根据前缀、后缀、复合、派生等构词知识判断生词的词义
(1)Overwork may cause disease.
前缀over-的意思是“过分的、过量的”故overwork的意思应为“工作过度”。
(2)There was a dissatisfied look in the manager's eyes.
satisfied的意思是“满意的”，前缀dis-的意思是“不”，故dissatisfied的意思应该是“不满意的”。
He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understand anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.