人教2003课标版《Structures in Use、Grammar in Use》优质课教案下载

人教2003课标版《Structures in Use、Grammar in Use》最新教案优质课下载

例1 Are you one of those who always fear whenever a dog is approaching? If you are, you have got phobia(a very strong feeling of being afraid of something).

例2 Why should mankind explore space? Why should money, time and effort be spent exploring and researching something with so few apparent benefits?

谓语动词前设空，首先要考虑代词。若是倒装句，还要考虑副词。

如果在谓语动词前设空，首先应考虑代词。考生不仅要考虑人称代词、反身代词等，还要考虑关系代词which, that , who等。

例1 While many resources are spent on seems a small return, the exploration of space allows creative , brave and intelligent members of our species to focus on what may serve to save us.

例 2 Sylvester and I are watching television advertisements because we need information for a class research project. We have to discuss realism and dreams in television advertising, so we are looking for examples of things that/which are not true in television advertisement.

3.平时注意积累，注意习惯搭配。

语法填空中的一些纯空格题实际上考查的是习惯搭配。解决此类问题，考生需要注意平时积累一些常用的固定搭配和习惯用语。

例1 It is universally acknowledged that environmental pollution becomes one of the most serious problems in China or even the world as a whole.

4.名词后设空，首先要考虑引导定语从句和关系代词或关系副词，引导同位语从句的连接代词等。

名词后设空，常常暗示名词为定语从句或同位语从句的先行词，空格处所需的关系词在从句中充当状语，因此答案很有可能要用关系副词，但是如果所需要的关系词在从句中充当主语或宾语，这时应用关系代词。此外，考生还需注意一些特殊的表地点的名词，如point, activity, situation, case, occasion等后设空时，应首先考虑where。

例 1 It has been reported that a middle school in Xuzhou city has recently launched a campaign named “Away from Net Bars”. More than a thousand students have signed for their solemn promises that they will not spend s single minute in the Net bars.

例2 It is the extrasensory perception. It may be called the sixth sense. It seems to let people know about events before they happen, or events which/that are happening some distance away.

5．及物动词后设空，首先要考虑名词或代词。

实义动词分为及物动词和不及物动词。根据英语的习惯，如果谓语动词为及物动词，其后跟宾语。因此如果在及物动词后设空，首先应考虑代词，尤其是宾格代词，以代替上文提到的人或者事物，或结合语境填入名词作定语。

例1 While sharks are seen as people-eating monsters, they help save human life. In addition to providing people with food, they are helping them to deal with cancer. They are among the few animals in the world that almost never get cancer.

6.句子前或两句话之间设空，注意分析逻辑关系，考虑连词。

连词主要起连接作用，表明句子之间的关系。考生做题时，要弄清句子之间的关系，先根据上下文判断它们是因果关系还是转折关系，是并列关系还是让步关系以及这些句子是条件状语从句还是结果状语从句，是时间状语从句还是地点状语从句，然后选择合适的连词。表示时间的连词有when，while，as，before，after，till， until，since，the moment/instant, whenever等。表示地点的连词有where，wherever等。表示原因的连词有because，as, since, for, now that等。表示结果的连词有so…that, such…that等。表示条件的连词有if, unless, in case(that)等。表示让步的连词有though，although，as等。表示比较的连词有as…as, so…as, than等。

例1 while he has the son of the boss, he started from the lowest position as a common employee.

例2 At the actual wedding ceremony, the father of the bride symbolically gives his daughter to the groom. It’s only a custom, I think, because the bride and the groom already know each other quite well.

7.空格处所需词具有双重作用时，首先要考虑what，whoever，whatever。

在语法填空中，若空格处所需词具有双重作用，考生应首先考虑what，whoever或whatever。What相当于the thing /things that,whoever相当于anyone who,它们在句中既作引导词，又在从句中充当主语或宾语。

例1 whoever is running and funding an advertisement would have to appear in the advertisement would have to appear in the advertisement and take responsibility for it.

例2 Many geologists have used what is called the seismic gap technique to accurately predict earthquakes.

二、有提示类试题的命题特征