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师梦圆初中英语教材同步外研版八年级上册Unit 1 While the lights were changing to red,a car suddenly appeared.下载详情

《Unit 1 While the lights were changing to red,a car suddenly appeared.》集体备课PPT课件下载-四川省优质课

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While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared.

就在(当)要变红灯时,一辆小汽车突然出现。

when和while的区别

(一) when,while都有“当……时候”的意思。when既可表示某一点时间,也可以表示某一段时间。在when引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词可以是延续性的,也可以是非延续性的短暂性动词(也称终止性动词、瞬间动词 表示不能延续的动作,这种动作发生后立即结束。 如:open, die, close, begin, finish, come, go, move, borrow, lend, buy等), ,可与主句中的谓语动词同时发生,也可在其后发生。

(二) while只能表示某一段时间,不能表示某一点时间。在while引导的时间状语从句中,其谓语动词只能是延续性的,而且也只能与主句中的谓语动词同时发生或存在。

例:I was watching TV when my father got home. (由when 引导的时间状语从句,如果主句是过去进行时,从句要用一般过去时。(是表示一个动作正在进行的时候,另一个动作突然发生了,强调后一动作发生的突然性)

2.Tom was reading a book when I saw him.(此句不能用while)

例:1. I met with an old friend while(when) I was walking along the street. (While 所引导的时间状语只能指时间段(即表示某一时间段内发生的动作)。它引导的时间状语从句中,谓语动词必须是延续性动词。)

例:2. She was cooking while she was singing. (当主句和从句的动作都是延续性或同时发生的,两句都用过去进行时的时候,多用while 引导)

一. 听并阅读对话,然后回答下列问题.(独立思考并写下答案,5分钟)

1.Why did Ms James look pale?

2. What was Ms James doing?

3.Why did the boy fall off his bike?

4.Did the car hit the boy?

5.In order to keep safe, accroding to this dialogue what should we do?

一、look … 看起来…

二、fall off 从…跌落

三、hit-(过去 式)hit

Work in group.(4-6人小组讨论并完善你的答案,5分钟)

1.Why did Ms James look pale?

Because she saw an accident.

2.What was Ms James doing?

She was waiting to cross the road.

3.Why did the boy fall off his bike?

Because:

① the boy was riding his bike and listening to music.

② while the lights were changing to red,a car suddenly appeared round the corner.

③ The bus wasn’t going fast, but it didn’t stop.

④ The driver was talking on his mobile phone.

4.Did the car hit the boy?

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