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结构：
先行词
关系词
定语从句
先行词 + 关系词 + 句子
关系词:
关系代词: that, which, who( whom)
I have an apple that is red.
that 引导的定语从句既可以修饰无生命的东西，也可修饰有生命的动物或人。在从句中作主语或宾语
who先行词指人,在从句中作主语或宾语
which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语
I have an apple.
An apple is red.
I have an apple
that is red.
I like some friends.
Some friends like sports.
I like some friends
who like sports.
/ that
I like the music.
I can dance to the music.
I like the music
that I can dance to .
关系词在定语从句中作宾语时可以省掉。
( )
I like the girl.
You are talking to the girl.
I like the girl
who(m) you are talking to .