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人教2003课标版《Using LanguageⅡ》精品PPT课件优质课下载
writing guiding(写作指导)
新闻又称消息,是对最近发生的事实的报道.其特点是:真(be true) ,短(be short),快(be quick),活(be changeable)
新闻内容:标题(headline),导语(guiding sentence), 主体(body)和结尾(ending)
新闻五要素 :时间(when),地点(where),人物(who),起因(why),事件(what)-----即告诉读者5个 “W”
新闻的内容
title (标题) 简明,准确地概括新闻的内容
topic sentence(导语) 指新闻报道的第一句话或第一自然段(topic sentence) ,它用 简明生动的文字写出新闻最主要最新鲜的事实,提示新闻报道的主题思想,表达言简意赅.
body(主体) 是新闻报道的主干部分.对导语作具体全面的叙述.按时间或逻辑顺序写,先主要再次要.常用过去时和将来时.
ending(结尾) 最后一句话或一段话,总结全文内容,对新闻事件的发展趋势做出预测.
read the news and discuss its structure
I witnessed a terrible tornado yesterday.( topic sentence)
It happened at about 5:00p.m. ,lasting over forty minutes. The tornado struck a village by the sea . It's reported that the speed of the tornado reached about 105 meters per second. Thanks to the weather forecast in the Moring, no one was killed or injured. Although they suffered great losses, almost all the houses were destroyed ,the electricity and the telephone lines were cut off.( body)
people didn't lose heart and were determined to rebuild their home village. (ending)
注意句子的时态
I witnessed a terrible tornado yesterday.
It happened at about 5:00p.m. ,lasting over forty minutes. The tornado struck a village by the sea . It's reported that the speed of the tornado reached about 105 meters per second. Thanks to the weather forecast in the Moring, no one was killed or injured. Although they suffered great losses, almost all the houses were destroyed ,the electricity and the telephone lines were cut off.
people didn't lose heart and were determined to rebuild their home village.
Strong Earthquake Hit Japan's kumamoto
A strong earthquake struck Japan on April 14th,2016. According to the Japanese media, the earthquake had a magnitude of 7.0 and was centered on Kumamoto(熊本县) in western Japan .With a series of aftershocks, the earthquake killed 49 people and injured over 2,000 people.
The earthquake caused a series of problems for the area. The local buildings and roads were badly damaged. Many schools there also announced they would be closed for days. Most importantly, the earthquake made 420,000 tourists cancel their travel plans and hotel reservations to Kumamoto, which led to heavy losses in terms of local tourism.
The rescue situation after the earthquake remains unclear. We'll keep following the earthquake and report the latest news to you.
练习:说说这则新闻的结构和句子的时态
A news report
title of the story ( 事件题目)
topic sentence (导语)