《Structures in Use、Grammar in Use》新课标PPT课件优质课下载

《Structures in Use、Grammar in Use》新课标PPT课件优质课下载

(2016.新课标全国I卷 阅读理解D) Therefore, when a person from one of these cultures is speaking and suddenly stops, what may be implied is that the person wants the listener to consider what has been said before continuing.

找谓语，定主语

解析：句子的谓语是第二个is，其主语是what may be implied…, 也就是主语从句。when引导的是时间状语从句，其中is speaking和stops是其并列谓语；that the person…是表语从句；what has been said 是consider的宾语从句；before continuing 是省略句作时间状语。译文：因此，当某一文化背景的人说着话突然停下时，这暗示了说话的人想让听者在他继续说话之前考虑一下。

二、分割结构

（2016.新课标全国III卷 阅读理解C）To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence, such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.

去枝叶，提主干

解析：去掉who引导的定语从句，两个such as…短语，句子的主干为To people, it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence

译文：对于那些习惯于在超市仅有的金冠苹果和皇家嘎啦中挑选的人来说，看到像等罗马人中的金典苹果仍然大范围存在，真是大开眼界。

三、成分省略

（2016.四川卷 阅读理解D）Those given night milk, which contained 10 times the amount of melatonin, were less active and less anxious than those fed with the milk collected during daytime, according to the study published in Journal of Medicinal Food.

看主句，巧补全

解析：Those …were less active than those…,which引导的是非限制性定语从句，引导的是比较状语从句。Given和fed with是过去分词作定语，可扩展为定语从句。10 times the amount of melatonin后面省略了 of the milk collected during daytime

译文：根据刊登在《药用食品杂志》的一篇研究报道，喂了夜晚采集奶的老鼠，含有10 倍的褪黑激素，和喂了白天采集奶的老鼠相比，不活跃，也不那么焦虑。

四、改变语序

Apple trees had been introduced here only thirty or forty years before, and not until after liberation, particularly in the last few years, did they begin to be planted on a large scale.

找连词，辨句式

解析：本句总体上是一个由连接的并列句。第二个分句由连接词not until 引起的半倒状结构.

译文：栽植苹果，只不过是近三四十年的事情，大规模发展，却是在解放之后，尤其是近几年来。

分析下面句子结构，然后译成汉语

1.The major market force rests in the growing population

of white-collar employees, who can afford the new service, in other words, Shanghai’s car rental industry is growing so fast mainly due to the increasing number of white-collar employees.

2.Frank Hurley, a confident and gifted Australia photographer who knew the Antarctic, was hired to make the images, most of which has never before been published.

3.No sooner had we entered than the rain began pouring down in torrents, and the room grew as black as night, with the only dim light coming in through a small window cut into the wall facing the sea.

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