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《Grammar and usage(2)： Subject-verb agreement》集体备课教案优质课下载
The children were in the classroom two hours ago. / Reading in the sun is bad for your eyes.
由连接词and或both … and连接起来的合成主语后面，要用复数形式的谓语动词。
Lucy and Lily are twins. / She and I are classmates.
The boy and the girl were surprised when they heard the news.
Both she and he are Young Pioneers.
注：① 若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人，物或同一概念时，它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。
如：The writer and artist has come.
Trial and error is the source of our knowledge.
② 由and连接的并列单数主语前如果分别有no, each, every ,many a等修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。如：Every student and every teacher was in the room.. / No boy and no girl likes it.
3、主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数形式；若主语为复数，谓语用复数形式。
如： Mr. Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China.
Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground.
She, like you and Tom, is very tall.
4、either, neither, each, every 或no +单数名词和由some, any, no, every构成的复合不定代词，都作单数看待。
如：Each of us has a new book. / Everything around us is matter.
5、在定语从句时，关系代词that, who, which等作主语时，其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。
注：在one of + ns +who/that/which 引导的定语从句中，从句的谓语用复数如：He is one of my friends who are working hard. /
在the only/very one of + ns +who/which/that 引导的定语从句中，从句的谓语用单数如：He is the only one of my friends who is working hard.
如果集体名词指的是整个集体，它的谓语动词用单数；如果它指集体的成员， 其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。
如： The class consists of 25 boys and 20 girls./ The class are doing experiments.
The population of China is 13.6 billion and 70% of the population are peasants.
注： people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。如：The police are looking for the lost child.
7、由“some,/ half,/a lot of, /lots of, /plenty of, /the rest of, /the majority of + 名词”构成的短语以及由“分数或百分数+名词”构成的短语作主语，其谓语动词的数要根据短语中后面名词的数而定。如：There are a lot of people in the classroom. / The rest of the lecture is wonderful. / 50% of the students in our class are girls.
注： a number of“许多”，作定语修饰复数名词，谓语用复数；the number of“…的数量”，主语是number，谓语用单数。
由kind /type/ series /quantity of 等修饰的主语，其谓语形式取决于这些词的单复数而不是它们后面所跟的名词。