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必修4《Using LanguageⅡ》集体备课教案优质课下载
主语宾语表语定语状语补语不定式√√√√√√动名词√√√√现在分词√√√√过去分词√√√√考试难点及热点：
非谓语动词作状语
1. 不定式作状语 目的状语 （to do/ in order to）
结果状语 (only to do )
2. 分词作状语 时间，原因，条件，结果，伴随状、
如：I study hard to have a bright future. ( 目的)
He rushed to the school only to find there was nobody there.（结果）
Hearing s sound, the baby stopped crying. （原因）
Given more time, I will do it better. （条件）
The big earthquake happened, causing many people homeless.结果）
The teacher entered the room, followed by some students. （伴随）
The teacher entered the room, following some students. （伴随）
试比较：
He hurried to the bus station, only to find that the bus had left.
（意料之外的结果）
The universities have expanded,thus allowing many more people the chance of higher education. （自然而然的结果）
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
He went out, shutting the door behind him.
现在分词作状语，分词的动作与主句的主语之间的关系是主动关系。
过去分词作状语，分词的动作与主句的主语之间的关系是被动关系。
Facing the fact, he has no word.
Faced with the situation, he has no idea of what to do.
有些词必须要用-ed形式做状语 ，常见的固定词组有：
be located in be based on be fixed on be buried in be locked be lost in thought be dressed in be caught in the rain be seated
be separated from be satisfied with be engaged in be armed with be equipped with be addicted to be exposed to