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一、宾语从句
当我们要用英语表达“我知道你昨天去看电影了”时，我们无法在know后用一个单词或一个短语表达出“你昨天去看电影了”这个意思。“你昨天去看电影了”这个结构中包含行为本身、行为的执行者和行为的承受者，是一个完整的句子。这种放在动词后面作宾语的句子，我们称为“宾语从句”。
二、宾语从句的分类
（1）that引导的宾语从句
（2）whether / if引导的宾语从句
（3）疑问词引导的宾语从句
本模块主要学习that引导的宾语从句
三、需要注意的问题
并非所有的动词后面都可以接that引导的宾语从句，只有当谓语动词表示肯定概念时，如believe, expect， explain, feel, hear, hope, imagine, prefer,promise, report, say, see, tell, think,understand, warn, wish等其后面的句子一般由that引导。此时，that没有任何实际意义，目的是使读者清楚后面的句子是作前面动词的宾语，多数情况下可以省略。
Complete the sentences.
（1）Sally said, “It’s very quiet!”
Sally said ___________________.
（2）Sally said, “No one is shouting.”
Sally said __________________________.
（3）Lingling said, “The air is very clear today.”
Lingling said _______________________________.
that no one was shouting
that the air was very clear that day
that it was very quiet
(4) Daming said, “Everyone is cheering now.”
Daming said _______________________________.
that everyone was cheering then
(5)Tony said, “It’s very noisy here!”
Tony said _________________________.
that it was very noisy there
1 Match the two parts of the sentences. There may be more than one possibility.
I think (that) ...
He says (that) ...
She is sure (that) ...
They do not believe (that)...