译林2003课标版《Grammar and usage(1)： Direct speech and reported speech》精品PPT课件优质课下载

译林2003课标版《Grammar and usage(1)： Direct speech and reported speech》精品PPT课件优质课下载

Mother said that Jack was a good worker

直接引语：

间接引语

Direct speech:

Indirect speech:

一、如何变人称： 口诀：一随主。二随宾，第三不变。

“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如：

She?said.?"My?brother?wants?to?go shopping?with?me.?”

→She?said?her?brother wanted?to?go shopping?with?her.

“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称，如： ?

?He?said?to?Kate.?"How?is?your?sister?now?”

→He?asked?Kate?how?her?sister?was?then。

“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如：

Mr.?Smith?said, “Jack?is?a?good?boy.”

→Mr.?Smith?said?Jack?was?a?good?boy.

二、如何变时态：

直接引语在改为间接引语时、时态需要做相应的调整。1) 一般现在时→一般过去时态；

She said: “ I am a student. ”

→ She said (that) she was a student.

2)一般将来时→过去将来时

She?said, "He?will?go?to?see?his?friend.”

→She?said?he?would?go?to?see?his?friend。

Tom said, “ I am going to play basketball tomorrow.”

→ Tom said he was going to play basketball tomorrow.

3) 现在进行时→过去进行时；