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外研2003课标版《Grammar》最新PPT课件优质课下载

1.英语动词有三种语气:

陈述语气(Indicative Mood)

祈使语气(Imperative Mood)

虚拟语气(Subjunctive Mood)

2. 虚拟语气定义:是一种表达愿望,建议,遗憾,假设的语气,用来表示说的话不是事实,或者是不可能发生或可能性比较小的情况。

虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。

虚拟语气定义

The other day I met a student who studied in our school a few years ago. He told me he graduated from a university last year but he was still looking for a job. I was surprised.

Jim-------“Ms Fan, it is really difficult to find a job. How I wish I had followed your advice when I was in high school! I would rather I had not wasted the time I should have spent on studying. If I had worked harder, I could have been admitted to a better university. If only I had graduated from a top university!” He regretted.

T------“Don’t worry. You are still young. I suggest that you should go on with further study. It would be easier for you to find a job if you should have a Master’s degree.”

Jim------“I can’t agree more. I think it is high time that I should take action now.”

T-----“I wish you would succeed! I am looking forward to your good news.”

一、掌握虚拟语气的四种主要形式

(1)if条件从句+主句

(2)表示建议命令等的虚拟语气

(3)特殊句型wish,if only ,as if,would rather等虚拟形式

(4)It is (high/about)time that 的虚拟形式

时间

非真实条件句的虚拟形式

if从句

主句

现在

did

(be 多用were)

would / should / could / might do