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compete、pretend、cheat等重点单词详解

知识点详情

compete、pretend、cheat等重点单词详解知识点包括compete、pretend、cheat、audience、positive、 slim、diet、stress、error等部分,有关compete、pretend、cheat等重点单词详解的详情如下:

compete vi.竞争;对抗

[典型例句]

He's hoping to compete in the race.

他期盼参加这次比赛。

The stores have to compete for customers in the Christmas season.

圣诞节期间,商店得为争夺顾客而竞争。

We can't compete with them on price.

我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。

[思维拓展]

compete for为……而竞争

compete in参加……的比赛

compete with/against和……竞争

competition n.比赛;竞赛

competitive adj.有竞争性的

competitor n.竞争者

pretend vi.vt.假装;装扮

[典型例句]

He pretended a headache yesterday.

昨天他假装头疼。

We mustn't pretend to know what we don't know.

我们不能不懂装懂。

He pretended to be dead when he met a bear.

当他遇到熊时就装死。

[思维拓展]

pretend sth.伪称某事物(尤用做借口)

pretend to do sth.假装做某事

pretend to be+n./adj. 假装是……

pretend to be doing... 假装正在做……

pretend to have done... 假装已做……

pretend that­clause 假装……

cheat vi.作弊;舞弊 vt.欺骗;蒙骗 n.欺骗手段;骗子

[典型例句]

He looks honest, but actually he is a cheat.

他看上去挺厚道,可实际上他是个骗子。

They tried to cheat the old lady out of her savings.

他们想把那位老太太的积蓄骗个精光。

I would rather fail than cheat in the examination.

我宁愿考试不及格,也不愿意(考试)作弊。

[思维拓展]

cheat in exams考试作弊

cheat sb. into doing sth.骗某人去做某事

cheat sb.(out)of sth.骗取某人的某物

audience n.观众;听众

[典型例句]

There was a large/small audience.

观众很多/很少。

The audience was no less than five thousand.

听众有五千人之多。

[思维拓展]

audience在句中作主语时,若强调整体,则谓语动词用单数形式;若强调个体,则谓语动词用复数形式。audience表示多或少时,用large或small修饰,而不用many或few。

positive adj.积极的;正面的;乐观的;肯定的

[典型例句]

Are you positive you locked the door?

你能肯定你锁门了吗?

She started to have a more positive outlook on life.

她开始有了更积极的人生观。

[思维拓展]

be positive of/about对……有把握

think positive往积极的方面去想

slim adj.苗条的;单薄的

[典型例句]

They divided themselves into two groups because some are slim,some are stout.

他们分成两组,因为有的瘦,有的胖。

He lived on a slim income.

他靠微薄的收入生活。

[思维拓展]

(1)同义词有thin,lean,slight等;反义词有stout,fat等。

(2)slim vi.变细;减肥

slim down减肥;变苗条;使减少

diet n.规定饮食;日常饮食 vi.节食

[典型例句]

It is important to have a balanced, healthy diet.

均衡、健康的日常饮食很重要。

Lisa always seems to be on a diet.

丽莎似乎总是在节食。

No sugar in my coffee, please. I'm dieting.

请不要给我的咖啡放糖,我在节食。

[思维拓展]

be/go on a diet 节食

put sb. on a diet 限制某人的饮食

keep a healthy/balanced diet 保持健康的/平衡的饮食

[易混辨析]

diet, food

diet

指习惯的食物或规定的、维持健康的定质或定量的食物,如病人的疗养饮食。

既可作可数名词,又可作不可数名词。

food

一般用语,凡能吃喝且有营养的东西都可称为food。

常用作不可数名词,强调种类时,可用复数。

 

The doctor put the patient on a special diet.

医生给这个病人规定了特别饮食。

Milk is the natural food for young babies.

牛奶是婴儿的天然食品。

stress n.压力;紧张;重音 vt.强调;重读;使焦虑不安 vi.使焦虑不安

[典型例句]

Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress.

人在压力之下,办事情就容易出差错。

Worrying over his job and his wife's health put him under a great stress.

担心自己的工作及妻子的健康问题使他处于极大的压力之下。

The English curriculum should stress both composition and reading.

英语课程对写作和阅读应同样重视。

[思维拓展]

stressful adj.紧张的,压力重的

stressed adj.焦虑的

a stressful job/situation/lifestyle造成沉重压力的工作/艰难的处境/紧张的生活方式

stress that.../sth.强调……

in the stress of the moment一时紧张

time of stress危难之际,非常时期

lay/place/put stress on...把重点放在……上

be/under stress处于压力之下

under the stress of...为……所迫

error n.错误;差错

[典型例句]

I think you have made an error in calculating the total.

我认为你在计算总数时出了差错。

[思维拓展]

in/by error错误地

lead sb. into error使某人犯错误

make an error出差错;犯错误

典型例题
【第1题】  

单句语法填空

1.Several advertising agencies are competing        (get) the contract.

2.Tired of going shopping with his wife,Mr Liu pretended        (have) something important to do.

3.The salesman cheated me into        (buy) a fake.

4.Have you been       a diet?You've lost a lot of weight.

5.What I want        (stress) is that each of us should listen more to others.

6.There are too many        (error) in your work.

7.The importance of saving gas cannot        (stress) too much.

8.The doctors all suggest I go        a diet.

9.She       (slim) down to 60 kilos before her wedding(婚礼).

10.Be positive        your future and get on with living a normal life

11.The wonderful performance won        large audience.

12.The teacher punished her students for       (cheat) in the exam.

13.He pretended        (read) the text when asked by his teacher.

14.The two teams competed against each other        the championship.

【第2题】  

单词拼写

1.Women were first allowed to            (竞争) in the Olympic shooting in 1968.

2.He knew nothing about the matter, but he            (假装)to know it.

3.27            (百万) working days are lost each year due to work accidents and sickness.

4.In recent years, some children have become so addicted to playing computer games that they even try to get money by            (欺骗).

5.His speech made a strong impression on the            (听众).

6.I can't be               (积极的)  about what time it happened.

7.He is not               (苗条的) enough to wear these tight trousers.

8.According to my research, neither your restaurant nor mine offers a balanced               (饮食).

9.People enjoy skiing and skating in winter and picnic and              (慢跑)in summer.

10.              (重音) and rhythm(节奏) are important in speaking English.

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