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Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing重点短语

知识点详情

Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing重点短语知识点包括have got to、By the way、make sense、agree with、instead of、make a difference、cut......out、now and then.等部分,有关Listening and Talking,Reading for Writing重点短语的详情如下:

have got to(=have to)不得不;必须

[典型例句]

They have got to wait until the rain stops.

他们不得不等雨停了。

You have not got to get up so early for it's Sunday today.

你不用起那么早,今天是星期天。

[误区警示]

(1)must常带有说话者的主观意愿,如果是叙述客观的情况,不带说话者的任何主观感情色彩时只能用have (got) to。

(2)have to是实义动词,其否定形式和疑问形式都需要借助助动词do来构成,而have got to中的have本身就是助动词,其否定形式是在have后加not,疑问形式是直接将have提至句首。

By the way 顺便说一下

[典型例句]

By the way,can you tell me the way to the cinema?

顺便问一下,你能告诉我去电影院的路吗?

[思维拓展]

in a way=in one/some way在某种程度上

in the way=in one's way妨碍(某人)

on the way/on one's way在路上

in this/that way以这种/那种方式

in no way决不,一点也不

 make sense 有道理;合乎情理;表达清楚

[典型例句]

Your story doesn't make sense to me.

你的故事我听不明白。

What he said doesn't make any sense at all.

他说的话没有任何道理可言。

Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.

只有当你把太阳放在中心位置时,天空中其他行星的运动才能讲得通。

[思维拓展]

make sense of弄懂……的意思

make no sense没有道理;没有意义

There is no sense in doing sth.做某事没道理。

in a sense就某种意义而言;在某种意义上

in no sense绝不是;绝非

a sense of humor/safety幽默感/安全感

common sense常识

agree with 同意;与......一致

[典型例句]

Mr Larsen seems to think it's too risky and I agree with him.

拉森先生似乎认为这太危险,我同意他的看法。

[易混辨析]

agree with, agree to, agree on

易混词

辨析

例句

agree

with

后跟人或人说的话,意为“同意,与……一致”。

Your account of the affair does not agree with mine.

这件事你的说法和我的说法不一致。

agree

to

后接计划、建议、意见、看法等。

Is he going to agree to our suggestion?

他会同意我们的建议吗?

agree

on

意思是在某一点上“达成一致”。

The two sides have agreed on the price of this production.

双方就商品的价格达成一致。

instead of 代替

[典型例句]

Will you go to the party instead of me?

你能代替我去参加聚会吗?

Now I can walk to work instead of going by car.

现在我可以步行去上班,而不必开车了。

[易混辨析]

instead of/instead

instead of中的of为介词,其后接名词、代词、动名词等作宾语;instead为副词,在句中用作状语。

She never studies.Instead,she plays tennis all day.

=She plays tennis all day instead of studying.

她从不学习,取而代之的是整天打网球。

make a difference 有影响;有重要作用

[典型例句]

Does his absence make a difference to your work?

假如没有他,对你的工作会有影响吗?

It will make a difference whether you go today or tomorrow.

你今天去还是明天去,这是不一样的。

He wanted his work to make a difference, and it did.

他希望自己的作品与众不同,并且他的作品真的不同凡响。

It shows that a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference.

这表明急救知识的确能发挥重要作用。

[思维拓展]

make some/no/not much/a great deal of difference

颇有/没有/没有多大/有很大影响

 cut ......out 停止做(或使用、食用);剪下

[典型例句]

Cut out this article and show it to your bank manager.

将这篇文章剪下来,拿给你的银行经理看。

The engine slowed down and finally cut out.

发动机减慢下来,最后停了。

It would be wiser to cut out all alcohol during pregnancy.

在怀孕期间最好滴酒不沾。

[思维拓展]

cut down砍倒(树木);砍伐;削减;删节;使降价

cut down on减少……的量

cut up切碎

cut through凿穿;抄近路穿过

cut in插嘴,插入;打断(谈话)

cut off切掉;剪下;切断;打断,(突然)中止,中断

cut away去掉;切掉;砍掉

now and then 有时;偶尔

[典型例句]

I'd like to go to the cinema now and then.

我喜欢偶尔去看电影。

[思维拓展]

from time to time 有时;不时

(every) now and again 时而;有时

from now on 从现在开始;今后

just now 刚才

since then 从那时以来

by now/until now/up to now 截止到现在

now then 提出建议或征询回应

In order to relax themselves, they go to the seaside from time to time.

为了放松一下他们自己,他们不时到海边去。

Every now and again she went upstairs to see if he was still asleep.

她不时到楼上看看他是否还在睡觉。

Now then, that's enough noise.

好啦,别吵了。

典型例题
【第1题】  

单句语法填空

1.First of all you have got           (mix) the flour and the butter.

2.          the way,where is the hospital?

3.Her question was so difficult that I could hardly make any sense          it at all.

4.We agreed           (meet) up later and talk things over.

5.Mr Davis cut           to ask if anyone would like a drink.

6.We went there on foot instead          by bus.

7.Can you make sense           the poem?If you can,please explain it to me.

【第2题】  

单句语法填空

1.From now                I will try to do better.

2.I have been advised to cut sugar               of my diet.

3.—When shall I go there?

—It made no                (different) whether you go today or tomorrow.

4.He worried that instead               making money,he would end up owing it.

5.After bargaining (讨价还价) for a long time,we agreed               the price of the vegetables.

6.Our English teacher has a good sense                humor.

7.               a way,I'm glad you made that mistake,for it'll serve as a warning to you.

8.I've got                (prepare) for the chemistry test this week.

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