what if句式、find复合结构重点句型详解 |
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| 知识点详情 | ||
what if句式、find复合结构知识点包括what if句式、find复合结构、感叹句、there be句型、修饰比较级的词语等部分，有关what if句式、find复合结构知识点的详情如下： what if句式What if no one talks to me? 要是没有人和我说话怎么办？ what if要是……会怎么样呢？ She was dying to see him again but what if he didn't want to see her? 她渴望再见到他，但如果他不想见她怎么办？ What if he gets angry? 倘若他生气该怎么办？ [误区警示] what if “如果……将会怎样；如果……怎么样”，为省略结构，相当于What shall we/I do if...? what if 中 what可看作是 what should sb. do (某人该怎么办)或 what would happen (将会如何)的省略。 [思维拓展] (1)What for？“为什么？”相当于 Why? —We'll hold a party this weekend. ——我们要在这个周末办一个聚会。 —What for? ——为什么呢？ (2)So what？那有什么了不起/有什么关系？ —He says he doesn't like you. ——他说他不喜欢你。 —So what? ——那有什么关系呢？ (3)what about...……怎么样；……怎么办 What about inviting him here? 邀请他来这儿怎么样？ (4)guess what 猜猜看；猜怎么着 Guess what！The boss is getting married. 你猜怎么着！老板要结婚了。 (5)What's up? 相当于 What's the matter? —What's up？—She is weeping over there. ——怎么了？——她正在那边儿哭呢。 (6)Now what？下一步会怎样？/下一步怎么办？ find复合结构I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful. 我发现大部分同学和老师既友好又乐于助人。 (1)句式分析：found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful属于“find＋宾语＋宾补”结构。在句中，most of my classmates and teachers是宾语，friendly and helpful两个并列的形容词作宾语补足语。find复合结构的常见形式： ①find＋名词/代词＋(to be＋)形容词/副词/名词。意为“发现某人/某物……”，to be 常可省略掉。 I find this job (to be) very exciting. 我发现这份工作令人兴奋。 She found Jack (to be) an honest man. 她发现杰克是个诚实的人。 ②find＋名词/代词＋介宾短语。如： He found a stranger in the room. 他发现房间里有个陌生人。 ③find＋名词/代词＋现在分词。意为“发现某人/某物一直……”，可表示主动和进行。如： She found a wallet lying on the ground. 她发现地上有一个钱包。 ④find＋名词/代词＋过去分词。意为“发现某人/某物被……”，可表示被动和完成。如： He found his dog hidden in the bush. 他发现他的狗藏在灌木丛中。 ⑤find it＋形容词＋to do。it 是形式宾语，代替真正的宾语 to do。如： We find it hard to learn English grammar. 我们发现学英语语法很难。 感叹句What a day! 多么好的一天！ 本句是what引出的感叹句。在英语中可以用what和how来引出感叹句。 But what an experience! 但这是一次多么奇妙的经历呀！ [思维拓展]
What a clever boy (he is)! (他是)一个多么聪明的男孩儿啊！ What fine weather (it is)! 多么好的天气啊！ What a sad sight it was! 多么凄惨的景象啊！ How dangerous the fish are! 这些鱼真危险！ How beautiful a park (it is)! 多美的公园啊！ How interesting! 多有趣啊！ How time flies! 时光如梭！ there be句型I miss my friends from junior high school，but I believe I will make new friends here，and there's a lot to explore in senior high. 我想念初中的朋友，但是我相信在这儿我将结交新的朋友，并且在高中有很多东西等待我去探索。 (1)句式分析：句中but，and是并列连词，but表转折，and表递进和顺承。 I will make new friends here是宾语从句，在句中作动词believe的宾语。 (2)there与动词be连用表示存在。 There is a book on the desk. 桌子上有一本书。 There was nothing I could do to make her happy，it seemed. 我似乎没有办法让她开心。 There are two reasons for choosing this park. 选择这个公园有两个理由。 修饰比较级的词语I feel more confident than I felt this morning. 我感觉现在比早上自信多了。 句中much用来修饰形容词的比较级。 In the USA they became even more popular than the Beatles and sold even more records. 在美国，他们甚至比甲壳虫乐队还要受欢迎，售出的专辑也比他们的多。 [思维拓展] 常用来修饰比较级的词语汇总： (1)有点儿/稍微：a little, a bit, slightly (2)很/……得多：much, rather, a lot, a great deal, far, by far (3)仍然/更：still, even，yet (4)其他：any(通常用于疑问句)，no，表示倍数或数量的词(短语) He worked harder by far than his elder brother. 他工作比他哥哥努力得多。 Are you feeling any better today? 你今天感觉好点儿了吗？ She is three years older than Jack. 她比杰克大三岁。 |
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| 典型例题 | ||
【第1题】
单句语法填空 1．What they do not come? 2．It is quite common to find her (read) the newspaper. 3． a great place to stay in! 4．There (be) a chance that Fred might still turn up alive. 5．She looked much (fat) in real life than she does on TV. 【第2题】
单句语法填空 1．The Internet enables us to exchange ideas many others to check our claims，and to judge our actions. 2．I'm (annoy) that he has not answered my letter. 3．Going to hospital can be very (frighten) for a child. 4．The first time I toured Zhangjiajie，I was deeply (impress) with its beautiful scenery. 5．He concentrated the study of English. 6．—I'll take the driving test tomorrow! —What you should fail? 7．She woke up and found herself a hospital. 8． fine weather it is! 9．You will get a (good) view if you stand on a chair. 10．I have the (impress) that I've seen that man before. |
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