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charge、announce、amount等重点单词详解

知识点详情

charge、announce、amount等重点单词详解知识点包括charge、announce、amount、approach、generous、eager、greet、custom、crowd等部分,有关charge、announce、amount等重点单词详解的详情如下:

charge n.收费;指控;主管 vt.收费;控告;充电

[典型例句]

They do not charge at all for their services.

他们的服务概不收费。

He was charged with murder.

他被控谋杀罪。

The charge for admission is five dollars.

入场费是5美元。

[思维拓展]

charge sb. with sth. 指控某人有……罪

charge sb. some money for 因……向某人要价

in charge of 负责;主管;照料

take charge of 管理;负责

in the charge of 由……管理/负责

This operation is in the charge of Doctor Jackson.

这次手术由杰克逊大夫负责。

He took charge of the farm after his father's death.

他在父亲去世后掌管了农场。

free of charge=for free免费

announce vt.宣布;通知;声称

[典型例句]

They haven't formally announced their engagement yet.

他们还没有正式宣布订婚。

The government yesterday announced to the media plans to create a million new jobs.

政府在昨天向媒体宣布了创造一百万个新工作的计划。

They announced that the flight would be delayed.

广播通知,该航班将晚点。

She announced that she'd given up smoking.

她宣称她已戒烟。

[思维拓展]

announce sth.to sb.向某人宣布……

announcement n.声明;宣告

announcer n.广播员,告知者

[易混辨析]

declare/announce

(1)declare 指正式和明确地向公众“宣布”“宣告”“声明”,侧重“当众”发表,多用于宣战、议和、宣判某人有罪、宣布国家独立等,declare 后可跟复合宾语。

(2)announce 指含有预告意味的“宣布”“宣告”或“发表”,指公开地或官方性质的“宣布”,侧重“预告”人们所关心或感兴趣的事情,尤指新闻之类的消息,后如需接间接宾语时,要在间接宾语前加 to。

 amount n.金额;数量

[典型例句]

A large amount of damage was done in a short time.

短时间内造成了大量损害。

Large amounts of time were wasted.

大量的时间被浪费了。

[思维拓展]

the amount of+不可数名词……的数量

a large/good/great amount of+不可数名词

大量的……(作主语时谓语用单数)

large/good/great amounts of+不可数名词

大量的……(作主语时谓语用复数)

amount v.总计,共计;相当于,等于

amount to sth. 共计……;相当于……

“许多,大量”表达荟萃:

 

Many a true word is spoken in jest.

(谚)笑谈之中有真话。

I saw numbers of foreigners in the street.

我在街上看到很多外国人。

We learned a great deal of experience from him.

我们向他学了很多经验。

She has quantities of good clothes.

她有很多好看的衣服。

There's plenty of room in my bag.

我的包里有大量的空间。

approach n.方法;途径;接近 vt.接近;接洽;着手处理 vi.靠近

[典型例句]

As I approached the house,I noticed a light on upstairs.

我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。

The approach of winter brings cold weather.

冬天临近,天气转冷。

We have found a new approach to the study of English.

我们发现了一种学英语的新方法。

[思维拓展]

an approach to(doing) sth.(做)某事的方法/途径

the approach of sth.在……快到的时候

[易混辨析]

approachmannermethodmeansway

approach

指接近某人、某物,也可指对待或处理事物的方式、方法。

manner

通常用来指行动的特殊方式或独特的方法。

method

指有系统、有条理地办事或解决问题的方法。

means

指为了达到某种目的或目标而采用的方法、手段或途径。

way

比较普通的词,可以指一般的方法,也可以指个人的方法或方式或者是特殊的方式或方法。

 

The school has decided to adopt a different approach to discipline.

学校决定采取另外一种方式解决纪律问题。

It seemed rather an odd manner of deciding things.

这样决定事情好像很奇怪。

I think we should try again using a different method.

我想我们应该用不同的方法再试一次。

The load was lifted by means of a crane.

重物是用起重机吊起来的。

I'm not happy with this way of working.

我不喜欢这种工作方法。

注意:表达“用……方法/方式”,用approach,manner,method,means和way表示时,其所用介词有所不同。学习过程中注意对比归纳记忆。approach常与介词to连用,the approach to“……的方法”;in a/an...manner“用……的方式”;in this way“用这种方法”,而by this way意为“通过……的方式”;by means of“用……的方式”;with this method“用这种方法”。

generous adj.慷慨的;大方的;丰富的

[典型例句]

He is very generous with his money.

他用钱很大方。

I'd like to thank Simon, who's been very generous with his time.

我要感谢西蒙,他非常慷慨地投入了许多时间。

My uncle is very generous to everybody.

我叔叔对每个人都很宽容。

[思维拓展]

 

 

 

 

)

generously adv.慷慨地;大方地

注意:generous与修饰人的形容词clever, stupid, smart, foolish, kind等用法一样,常与of一起构成不定式复合结构;而difficult, necessary, important, possible等表示事物特征的形容词则与for一起构成不定式复合结构。

It is generous of you to lend me the book. (=You are generous to lend me the book.)

你把这本书借给了我,真是慷慨。

It's difficult for you to do so. (不能说You are difficult to do so.)

这样做对你来说很难。

eager adj.热切的;渴望的

[典型例句]

We are all eager for knowledge.

我们都求知心切。

He's eager to go with her.

他渴望同她一起去。

Tom was eager for you to come to the party.

汤姆期盼你来参加聚会。

注意:eager后接that引导的从句时,从句的谓语动词用“(should+)动词原形”。

[思维拓展]

be eager for...渴望……

be eager to do sth.渴望做某事

be eager for sb. to do sth.渴望某人做某事

be eager that...热切希望……

eagerly adv.热切地

eagerness n.渴望

“渴望……”相关表达聚焦:

be dying to do sth./for sth.

be anxious to do sth./for sth.

be keen on sth.

be eager to do sth./for sth.

be thirsty for sth.

long to do sth./for sth.

 greet vt.问候;迎接

[典型例句]

He greeted all the guests warmly as they arrived.

客人到达时他都热情迎接。

[思维拓展]

greet sb. with sth.以……迎接某人

greet sb./sth. with/as sth.(以某种方式)对……做出反应

The movie star was greeted with cheers from his fans.

这位电影明星迎来了粉丝们的欢呼。

The team's win was greeted as a major triumph.

这个队获胜被看成是一个重大的胜利。

greeting n.[C,U]问候;[pl.]祝贺;贺词

custom n.风俗;习惯;习俗

[典型例句]

It is difficult to get used to another country's customs.

要适应另一国家的风俗习惯是困难的。

It is the custom in that country for women to marry young.

女子早婚是那个国家的风俗。

[思维拓展]

follow/keep up a custom 沿袭/保留风俗

the custom of doing sth. 做某事的习惯

It is the custom (for sb.) to do sth. 做……(对某人来说)是一种风俗

customers n.顾客;客户

crowd n.人群;一群人;民众 vt.挤满;使......拥挤

[典型例句]

She shut her mind against the fears that crowded in on her.

她克制自己不去想那些涌上心头的恐惧感。

This car accident drew a large crowd around the site.

这场车祸招来一大群人围在现场。

[思维拓展]

a crowd of=(crowds of)一群(成群)……

the crowd群众;百姓

crowd around聚集在……周围;聚拢

crowd into sth.涌上心头

crowd sb./sth. out把某人/物排挤在外

be crowded with充满;挤满

典型例题
【第1题】  

单句语法填空

1.What attracts us most is that they offer some training to fans of table tennis free            charge.

2.I will go on a business trip tomorrow.Mark will be in charge             the company during my absence.

3.I read the            (announce) of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am very interested in it.

4.He intended to give away a large amount             money to the Project Hope.

5.The musician told me that facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach             working things out.

6.However, they still            (approach) the wolf bravely.

7.I'd like to thank Simon,who's been very generous             his time.

8.He is             (eager) looking forward to winning the Nobel Prize in Literature.

9.She is eager             (get) more knowledge of child development and to better understand how young children look at the world.

10.She often            (greet) me in a friendly manner, so I think she is a person with good manners.

11.I would rather cycle to work than take a bus because it is usually very           (crowd) on the bus.

【第2题】  

单句语法填空

1.After meeting the beautiful girl, Peter lay on his bed with wonderful ideas             (crowd) in.

2.When you go abroad for further study, you should learn to adapt to the            (custom) of the destination country.

3.He greeted us            a smile.

4.I wasn't able to hide my             (eager) when I asked,“What do you wish me to do now?”

5.Thank you again for the books you             (generous) donated.

6.We are discussing several approaches to             (build) the bridge.

7.            (approach) the cottage, they saw a dog running towards them.

8.Large amounts of water             (need) for cooling purpose.

9.It was             that there would be a celebration on Sunday.

据宣布,星期日要举行庆祝(活动)。

10.This powerful country            war on that small country.

这个强国向那个小国宣战。

11.The court             the young man guilty.

法庭宣布这位年轻人有罪。

12.The little girl            that she would do an experiment on Friday.

这个小女孩向大家宣布她要在星期五做个实验。

13.一句多译

下周厂长不在时,我将负责整个工厂。

I'll             the whole factory next week when the director is away.

I'll be           the whole factory next week when the director is away.

The whole factory will             next week when the director is away.

【第3题】  

单词拼写

1.I was appointed to take            (主管) of arranging all the activities on that day.

2.In the end, when our headmaster             (宣布) the winners, the whole place burst out with clapping and cheering.

3.Besides, all sorts of chemicals and huge            (数量) of energy are used to keep its courses (球场) in good condition.

4.The foreigners may be unsure as to when to shake hands, when to start conversations, or how to             (接近) a stranger.

5.It seems that parents should create room for children's growth and study, in order to             (确保) their overall development.

6.The trees and the mountains made the            (风景) very beautiful.

7.Ms Alice is considered a            (慷慨的) lady by us, for she often helps the poor people.

8.I have paid for the bread and cheese, but not the            (黄油).

9.Add more             (蜂蜜) if you have a sweet tooth.

10.He was not ashamed to have a monkey for his             (祖先).

11.Their readers were not only people of high social             (职位) but also common people.

12.It is a custom to offer a drink or a             (点心) to guests.

13.She loves teaching so much and is             (渴望的) to devote her life to education.

14.Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white            (酒).

15.It's easy to pick him out in a              (人群) because he is very tall.

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